RESP: how does it actually work?

Save for your child’s post-secondary education and make your contributions grow with attractive government grants. Find out how RESPs work and how to make the most of them.

Here’s how RESPs work in five easy steps, from account opening to making education withdrawals.

  • Open an RESP: a Registered Education Savings Plan can be opened online or with an advisor.
  • Contribute to an RESP: contributions are made at your own pace.
  • Receive grants: governments boost your savings.
  • Make a withdrawal for studies: the beneficiary receives education assistance payments (EAPs).
  • Recover capital: contributions are returned tax-free to the subscriber.

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What is a Registered Education Savings Plan (RESP)?

The Registered Education Savings Plan is a simple and advantageous way to save for a child’s post-secondary education. In addition to tax-sheltered growth, your contributions are enhanced by government grants of up to $12,800.1

This means that your savings can work harder for you, without any extra effort on your part.

Graph.

An RESP is divided into three parts:    

  • Contributions made by the subscriber (the person who opened the RESP).    
  • Generous government grants that enhance the contributions.   
  • Income that accumulates over time.  

The ratios used in the illustration are not representative of reality and are for information purposes only.

How the RESP works in 5 easy steps

How does the RESP work? It couldn’t be easier! Follow the steps and build your child’s future today.

1. Opening the RESP: the first step to peace of mind

To open an RESP, you will need to have your social insurance number (SIN) and that of the child, who must also reside in Canada. Parents, grandparents, relatives or friends: any eligible adult can do it, even if they are not related to the child.

Want to get started? Choosing the right provider is a key step. With Kaleido, open your RESP online in just 15 minutes or talk to our education savings advisors to find the right solution for your family. All with no sales charges.

Start saving

2. Contributing to an RESP: a habit that pays off

Now it’s time to define your savings strategy. Your family budget, investment horizon and savings goal willdetermine the amount of your contributions —but remember that your ability to save may change over time. With the flexibility of our individual IDEO+ RESPs, you can adjust your payments according to your reality. 

Whether you opt for small amounts each month, a larger payment when you get your tax refund or one-time additions, every dollar you save will bring you closer to your goal. 

Optimizing the RESP

3. Government grants: your savings accelerator

And the best part? Your child could then receive up to $12,8001 in government grants to finance their education, thanks to the following programs: 

  • Canada Education Savings Grant (CESG); 
  • Quebec Education Savings Incentive (QESI); 
  • Canada Learning Bond (CLB). 

When you contribute, the federal government and the Quebec provincial government add a contribution ranging from 30% to 60%2 directly into your RESP. All you have to do is watch your savings grow even faster through the leverage effect.  

How does it work?

4. Paying education costs: how to make withdrawals from an RESP?

Is your child about to graduate from high school? This is a good time to start planning their RESP withdrawals! The government grants and the income accumulated over the years will combine to form their Education Assistance Payments (EAP). This money will be paid to the student to finance their post-secondary education. 

How do withdrawals of educational assistance payments work? It’s simple: just follow these steps:  

  • Plan your withdrawals wisely. 
  • Apply online or contact our team. 
  • Provide proof of enrolment in an eligible educational program.

The funds will then be deposited into your or your beneficiary’s account.

Making withdrawals from your RESP

5. Withdrawing your contributions: you get to choose your next move

And what happens to your contributions? They belong to you, and you can get them back tax-free. It is useful to keep them in the RESP during your child’s post-secondary education so that your savings continue to generate income.

In all cases, you are free to give them to your beneficiary, reinvest them for retirement or use them for any other personal project.

Making withdrawals from your RESP

Frequently asked questions about how RESPs work.

Do you still have questions about how RESPs work? Here are some simple answers to help you see things more clearly.

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